Philodendrons are a huge family of plants with countless species — climbing, upright, large-leaved, small-leaved — and they all share one characteristic: they are exceptionally rewarding houseplants. The name comes from Greek and means "tree-lover" — in nature, they grow along trees and always seek their way towards the light.
Care at a glance
| Feature | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright indirect light · partial shade also possible |
| Watering | Moderate · allow soil to dry out slightly between waterings |
| Humidity | Medium to high (50–70%) |
| Temperature | 18–27 °C · no frost, no drafts |
| Soil | Loose, well-draining aroid soil |
| Difficulty | Beginner to advanced (depending on species) |
Light
Most philodendrons are very flexible with light. Bright indirect light is ideal — but they also cope well with less. Climbing species (e.g., Philodendron hederaceum) are more robust than upright species (e.g., Philodendron gloriosum), which need more light for their large leaves. Variegated forms must be placed in bright light, otherwise they will lose their markings.
Watering
Philodendrons like the top layer of soil to dry out slightly before you water again. They tolerate short-term drought better than waterlogging. Use room-temperature, preferably low-calcium water.
💡 Tip: Simply stick aerial roots of climbing philodendrons into the soil or guide them along a moss pole — this greatly promotes growth and leaf size.
Climbing vs. Upright Philodendrons
Climbing (e.g., P. hederaceum, P. brasil): Need a climbing aid (moss pole, bamboo stake) or can hang — good for hanging pots or shelves.
Upright (e.g., P. gloriosum, P. melanochrysum): Grow from the ground, need more space and more light — often become very large and impressive.
Common Problems & Solutions
Yellow Leaves
Often overwatering. Check watering rhythm and inspect soil for waterlogging.
Small New Leaves
Too little light, nutrient deficiency, or the pot is too small. Repot and fertilize in spring.
Brown Leaf Edges
Dry air or too much direct sunlight. Adjust location and increase humidity.
Drooping, Limp Leaves
Usually lack of water — water thoroughly. If the soil is moist and the leaves still droop, check roots for rot.